File:Normal-and-shear-strains-of-the-left-ventricle-in-healthy-human-subjects-measured-by-two-1476-7120-12-7-S1.ogv

Original file (Ogg multiplexed audio/video file, Theora/Vorbis, length 2.3 s, 678 × 1,188 pixels, 1.7 Mbps overall, file size: 486 KB)


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Summary

Description
English: Animation illustrating the myocardial sheets motion proposed by LeGrice et al. 2. On the cross-section of LV, myocardial sheets with the width of 4 myocytes separated by cleavage planes of loose connective tissue could be identified. When myocardial cells contract, the myocardial sheets slide on each other causing shear strain. The myocardial sheets approached the LV endocardium obliquely from the apical direction, becoming nearly parallel to the endocardial surface in LVPW while, in the IVS, the sheets approached the LV endocardium rather vertically from the opposite direction. This difference in sheets orientation at end-diastole would cause difference in systolic radial strain between IVS and LVPW. Myocardial sheets slide relative to each other and change orientation from end diastole to end systole, and this sliding (shearing) motion pushes the endocardium towards the LV cavity, which is more prominent in LVPW than IVS. As a result, both radial normal strain and shear strain are significantly larger in LVPW than in IVS.
Date
Source Video file from Yuan L, Takenaka K, Uno K, Ebihara A, Sasaki K, Komuro T, Sonoda M, Nagai R (2014). "Normal and shear strains of the left ventricle in healthy human subjects measured by two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography". Cardiovascular Ultrasound. DOI:10.1186/1476-7120-12-7. PMID 24517641. PMC: 4016487.
Author Yuan L, Takenaka K, Uno K, Ebihara A, Sasaki K, Komuro T, Sonoda M, Nagai R
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current14:35, 12 May 20142.3 s, 678 × 1,188 (486 KB)Open Access Media Importer BotAutomatically uploaded media file from Open Access source. Please report problems or suggestions here.

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