GLAM / 個案研究 / 存檔
呢個個案研究清單描述咗文化組織同維基媒體所承擔嘅具體項目，撳一下每個部分就可以睇到更多資訊同具體項目。
Galleries • Libraries • Archives • Museums
如果你想搵一個全面嘅檔案上載項目清單同埋最新嘅統計資料，請睇吓commons:類別：內容合作夥伴嘅檔案同commons:類別：共同點批量噏撈。
如需更多詳情，請參閱GLAM最佳做法。
自己寫個案研究啦！幫我哋從你嘅經驗入面學習！
你有冇執行過 GLAM-Wiki 項目？佢係咪採用咗其他維基媒體社群未用過嘅戰術或策略？幫我哋了解嗰個項目，同埋其他社群可以點樣複製類似嘅策略。
如果要開始，請填寫下面嘅表格框，並且加入描述性嘅名稱。 通常呢個會係你合作嘅機構嘅名或者項目嘅名稱。 當你揀咗個標題之後，撳一下「草擬個案研究！」掣，然後你會被帶到一個頁面，你可以喺嗰度開始起草你嘅個案研究。
圖書館
中型文理學院
有啲統計數據係嚟自上載到維基媒體共享嘅大約一百張圖片嘅小樣本（一本書嘅插圖同相），顯示新奧爾良洛杉磯大學（ LUNO ）嘅材料嘅重用量有所增加。
- 伊麗莎白 · 瓊 · 凱利 (2019). "評估中型機構數碼文化遺產對維基媒體項目嘅影響". 當代檔案研究學報.
- 伊麗莎白 · 瓊 · 凱利 (2019). "喺更廣泛嘅網絡上重用維基共享文化遺產圖像". 以證據為本嘅圖書館同資訊實踐.
巴爾州立大學
畸士研究: 《利用維基百科提升數碼化檔案資產嘅可見性》作者： Michael Szajewski
摘要：隨住越嚟越多嘅檔案存儲庫、圖書館同文化機構建立重要嘅自由存取嘅數碼收藏，檔案員同數碼圖書館員必須繼續制定數碼外展策略，以反映當今資訊經濟入面搜尋同發現嘅性質。呢個個案研究檢視咗波爾州立大學圖書館對維基百科嘅使用，作為一個機會，透過喺呢個網站入面加入特定項目嘅拎，嚟提高大學數碼媒體存儲庫入面提供嘅數碼化歷史樂譜資產嘅知名度收集到相關嘅現有維基百科文章，Ball State成功同有效噉擴大咗呢個收藏喺數碼媒體存儲庫嘅用戶群，方法係大大提高咗收藏資產嘅可發現性。
聖卡斯伯特福音書 係一本大約690年嘅手稿，除咗其他嘢之外，呢本書係最古老嘅西方書，仲有佢嘅原始裝訂。喺借咗佢好多年之後，倫敦嘅大英圖書館安排咗以900萬英鎊嘅價錢買入，呢個價錢係一份手稿嘅紀錄。BL想將英文維基百科入面現有嘅短篇文章擴展到一篇精選文章，而最理想嘅情況係喺宣布購買嗰日喺主頁睇到，而呢啲全部都喺2012年4月17號實現。
BL 網絡部門嘅 Richard Power 同負責呢份稿件嘅高級策展人 Claire Breay 幫咗 用戶:約翰博德,提供資源同建議，包括兩次會議。呢篇文章喺主頁發佈嗰日就收到咗大約4萬次瀏覽，而且福音每年大約2萬次持續緊。
同奧地利聯邦文化遺產辦公室 嘅合作導致咗奧地利第一個 GLAM 項目。目標係將佢哋嘅圖書館收藏部分數碼化。呢個 GLAM 項目係因為維基百科全部發佈嘅材料量，設計咗可以持續幾年。因為呢個原因，呢個項目亦都係獨一無二嘅，因為佢提供咗同全球政府機構嘅第一個永久合作。喺2012年，奧地利維基百科社群同聯邦議會聯合贏得咗最佳社群項目嘅澤德勒獎。
Gerald R. Ford 總統圖書館同博物館同維基媒體有持續嘅關係，導致喺英文維基百科上面創建咗一個以內容為中心嘅維基項目，一個喺維基媒體共享上嘅合作項目，上載咗超過 11,000 個獨立嘅檔案（大部分係相片同掃描文件），喺維基源上嘅一個轉錄項目，可以同維基百科上面嘅掃描文件一齊使用，同埋喺維基百科上面嘅實習文件喺安納堡圖書館嘅網站。
美國國會圖書館
上載咗維基媒體之後恢復咗 File:Wounded Knee aftermath.jpg 正如 File:Wounded Knee aftermath3.jpg,en:Library of Congress 根據還原咗嘅圖片入面嘅發現更新咗佢嘅資料 (美國國會圖書館會根據維基媒體嘅修復工作更新記錄, 維基百科路牌，2009年9月7日，新聞同碌士)。
托馬斯 · 沃森圖書館 係紐約市大都會藝術博物館（「 MMA 」）嘅主要圖書館。佢哋將 MMA 出版嘅 10本超過1，100本書 數碼化（截至2013年5月，仲係擴大緊），包括最近喺2009年嘅大型「門擋」展覽同收藏目錄。呢啲可以喺佢哋嘅網站單撈PDF快勞，代表任何同藝術史同藝術史有關嘅嘢嘅大量資源。
圖書館嘅一位工作人員一直同維基百科合作，將呢啲材料嘅連結放喺適當嘅維基百科文章入面。維基百科已經加入咗幾百條拎 ，大部分都係「進一步閱讀」或者「外部條拎」。而家圖書館呢啲書嘅網頁每個月收到嘅超過4萬次瀏覽量當中，有超過50%係嚟自維基百科。
澳洲嘅國家參考圖書館捐咗啲資源。
Wikimedia 法國同法國國家圖書館簽署咗一份協議，為 法國維基來源提供1400份為圖書館嘅加利卡網絡資源而準備嘅公共領域文本。
普里茨克軍事博物館同圖書館
普里茨克軍事博物館同圖書館有一個持續嘅計劃，將基於佢嘅收藏嘅內容加入維基百科。 PMML 項目嘅幾個關鍵項目係為現有嘅維基百科文章加入參考文獻同引用，同埋加入/創建有關軍事歷史主題嘅文章（包括美國內戰、第一次世界大戰、婦女同軍隊等等）。
自2012年起，維基媒體同加泰羅尼亞嘅公共圖書館網絡有合作協議。佢哋喺一個基層項目入面，喺一個由370個圖書館組成嘅網絡入面，同超過150個圖書館合作。繼續閱讀呢度。
封存檔案
史密森學會嘅美國藝術檔案館開發咗一個維基百科居住計劃，重點係改善維基百科上同美國藝術史有關嘅內容，將圖像捐贈畀維基共享，同埋透過網上同親身活動同活動同維基媒體義工發展關係。
保加利亞檔案國家機構喺2011-2012年同保加利亞維基媒體義工發起咗一個合作，而呢個成為咗呢個國家第一個 GLAM 合作。喺呢次合作入面，檔案館畀維基媒體免費存取同數碼化公共領域內容，將圖片捐贈畀維基共享資源，同埋透過網上同親身活動同活動同維基媒體義工發展關係。
由2007年秋天到2008年12月，德國聯邦檔案館（德國聯邦檔案館）同維基媒體德國合作，將10萬張圖片上載到公共。
史密森學院檔案館開發咗一個維基百科居住計劃，重點係改善有關檔案館同史密森歷史嘅主題內容，同埋加強同維基百科社群嘅關係，同埋建立職員嘅認識。
- 開放存取對畫廊、圖書館、博物館同檔案館嘅影響，作者： Effie Kapsalis ，2016年3月
瑞典地區檔案館捐贈咗唔同嘅資源，用嚟同維基百科一齊用。睇：公共區域：地區檔案
哈森伯格 - 四重奏檔案
博物館同畫廊
孟加拉國家博物館喺2016年12月24日同孟加拉維基媒體合作，開發文章同孟加拉解放戰爭係有關。
NEMO 調查
知識產權同博物館，2015年。
研究結果當中：超過20%嘅博物館已經用咗等同於免費牌照（CC-BY 或 CC-BY-SA）嚟擁有佢哋嘅版權（表14）。
特爸
金斯頓，阿德里安同菲利普埃德加。「一年嘅開放存取圖像喺 Te Papa 嘅回顧。」「 MWA2015：博物館同網絡亞洲 2015」。2015年8月15日發佈。2015年10月17日諮詢。
11個博物館
「研究入面每個已經轉型為開放式存取方法嘅博物館，實際同知覺上嘅收益遠遠超過實際同知覺上嘅損失」(凱利2013：24)。[1]
嚟自博物館收藏嘅藝術品形象：開放存取嘅體驗：11個博物館嘅研究。
美國藝術博物館
「美國藝術博物館數碼圖像嘅複製收費模式同權利政策」。«對一百間美國藝術博物館進行咗調查，並同20間博物館進行咗深入嘅訪問。 [...] 每個受訪者都想收回成本，但幾乎冇人聲稱實際達到或者預期會達到呢個目標。»
柏林市博物館
喺柏林體育館有個維基百科人喺度居住。
英國博物館同英國維基媒體分會建立咗多個合作關係，包括後台通行證巡禮、「霍克斯尼挑戰」同埋精選文章獎。大英博物館亦都係第一個舉辦咗個 & nbsp;維基百科嘅居住者。
布魯克林博物館 就女性流行藝術藝術家呢個代表性不足嘅話題，開發咗維基百科文章，以配合即將舉行嘅展覽。
The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis has an ongoing Wikipedian-in-Residence program that pilots a variety of GLAM projects, including image donations to Wikimedia Commons, work with middle and high school students in the Museum Apprentice Program, and processes for contributing institutional expertise to Wikipedia. See the Children’s Museum's success story for more information - written by Angie McNew, Director of Web and Emerging Media at the Children's Museum and project manager for the ongoing Wikipedian-in-Residence program that began in August 2010.
The [http://www.derby.gov.uk/leisure-and- culture/museums-and-galleries/ Derby Museum] in England was the first GLAM to work with Wikimedia to install QRpedia (QR codes allowing visitors to access Wikipedia articles from their smart phones related to the exhibits, in their preferred language). Wikimedians also worked with the museum to create "The Wright Challenge" which has produced over 1200 articles in 28 languages about content within the museum.
所羅門 · 古根海姆博物館
由2014年4月開始，紐約嘅一個古根海姆博物館 工作人員團隊開始努力擴大同改善維基百科嘅內容。呢個團隊將兩張相專登用喺公開領域，總共創建或者改善咗10頁。暑期實習生檢討咗392個連結，當中40個係死咗或者弱嘅連結被取代。佢哋嘅合作繼續以職員編輯維基百科、捐贈圖片同埋編輯活動嘅形式進行。
The partnership with Herbert Art Gallery and Museum, Coventry in the UK is the first ongoing Wikimedia collaboration in the UK outside of London. There have been a number of different sub-projects as part of the collaboration including image donations, editing events and the UK's first Wikipedia Takes... event.
From February to April 2011, the IMA carried out a project to revamp the institution’s Wikipedia article in a way that followed all Wikipedia policies and avoided conflict of interest issues.
Similar to, but not in connection with GLAM, conservation interns and volunteers created articles for all of outdoor artworks at the IMA using resources from WikiProject Public Art.
Likewise, using resources from the conservation department and IUPUI, in November 2010 the Indianapolis Museum of Art unveiled an E-Volunteer program that provides guides for interested volunteers to learn how to contribute information about IMA artworks to Wikipedia. Currently, IMA e-volunteers and conservation interns are creating articles for the 100 most important artworks at the IMA and related conservation and restoration projects.
WikiProject Public Art was created in 2009 by IUPUI faculty and staff and IMA staff as part of the collection care and management course for IUPUI’s museum studies program. The first class proceeded to locate, survey and document all of the public art on IUPUI’s campus and documented it in its entirety on Wikipedia, totaling 40 new articles and over 350 images.
The second class in 2010 utilized WikiProject Public Art to document the public art collection of the Indiana Statehouse. The class produced 37 articles about 42 artworks and over 270 images. In 2011 the State of Indiana recognized this work by awarding the class Concurrent Resolutions.
哈利利收藏，係八個位於英國嘅私人藝術收藏，佢哋聘用咗一個維基媒體駐場，將圖片噏撈到Commons，將目錄資料加入維基數據，同埋喺維基百科上面創建新嘅維基百科文章，討論同收藏有關嘅主題。呢個作品改善咗伊斯蘭藝術同日本藝術嘅表現，特別係喺維基媒體項目上面。
Lakhota Museum Jamnagar (Gujarat) India on Commons
- Lakhota Museum Jamnagar was entirely covered by Rangilo Gujarati as a part of small GLAM activity carried out single handedly. This is one of the best examples on how one small museum can be converted into Commons Gallery without much logistics which can be followed for all the GLAM enthusiasts out there.
The del Objeto del Objeto (Object of the Object Museum) is a first museum in Mexico City exclusively dedicated to design and communications, based on a collection of gadgets, packaging and advertising belonging to Bruno Newman. It donated images from the collection.
The Museo de Arte Popular, in Mexico City, donated photographs related to Mexican handcrafts and folk art including those of the en:Vochol which was created for fundraising purposes.
Museo Universitario del Chopo
The Museo Universitario del Chopo of National Authonomous University of Mexico, is a museum of contemporary art and host of alternative and countercultural movements since the 70s, has been working with Mexican Chapter since 2012. The activities with museum includes one edit-a-thon in 2013 and the sponsoring for Wiki Loves Monuments in 2012 and 2013. In this museum was the award ceremony of the contest in two consecutive years and in 2013 the program of WLM includes the discussion panel about Wiki Loves Monuments critics, heritage registry and Creative Commons with experts on free culture and heritage conservation.
From 2014 Mexican Wikimedia chapter has a collaboration agreement with Museo Soumaya, a cultural institution belonging to Fundación Carlos Slim A.C. Museo Soumaya, which preserves a collection of over 66,000 pieces of art. The majority of the art consists of European works from the 15th to the 20th century. It also holds Mexican art, religious relics, and historical documents and coins. It also holds the largest collection of casts of sculptures by Auguste Rodin outside of France, and the world's largest private collection of his art. Museo Soumaya also served as the second GLAM in a Spanish speaking country to host a Wikipedian In Residence and the first in Mexico.
From 21 January 2012 to 3 June 2012, the Teylers Multilingual Challenge was a Wikipedia writing challenge for the Teylers Museum in Haarlem, the Netherlands, based on the template created by the Wright Challenge. At the end of the challenge there were over 600 articles on Teylers related subjects in 13 different language wikipedias: en (203), nl (141), ca (103), hu (40), fr (36), es(19), it (19), de (17), ru (6), uk (6), fy (5), pt (4), eo (2). Roughly half of the articles were new, and a large selection of the rest were expanded or linked in some way to Teylers core articles. For an overview of the GLAM activities see here, and for an overview of the results, see here.
The Tropenmuseum in Amsterdam, a museum for anthropology of tropical cultures, has been working with the Dutch Wikimedia Chapter since their exhibition on the Maroon culture in 2010 when they donated 2000 images from Surinam to Wikimedia Commons. This was followed by a project to bring 100,000 media files from Indonesia to Commons.
博物館嘅一位工作人員開始加入佢哋網站嘅連結，亦都創作咗侵犯博物館版權嘅文章。經過一眾編輯喺發佈之前開始「清除」啲拎，同埋啲文章都係用 OTRS 票同修訂整理出嚟之後，問題就成功處理咗。
The Walters Art Museum connected with Wikimedians at a GLAM-WIKI event, and months later were partnering with those volunteers to upload over 18,000 high quality collections images to Wikimedia Commons. The Walters changed the licensing on their website to be more free and evident, and also created an internship based around the Wikipedian in Residence concept. Today, the Walters continues this partnership, by working with Wikisource to transcribe Latin documents in the Walters collection.
Other
meta:Wikimedia Argentina has been working with a network of both museums and libraries to develop in-house digitization projects, for the institutions. Building skills for the organization, WMAR gains considerable access to unique digital objects previously not available on the web.
European Space Agency
ESA admitted that selling images and videos does not generate income.[2] NASA's imaging has always been in the public domain as for all USA agencies.
Arab TV news station Al Jazeera agreed to re-license video footage, previously released under a Creative Commons license with non-commercial or non-derivative restrictions. These videos, which show clashes between police and protesters on Cairo’s 6th October Bridge in January 2011, were re-licensed under the freer CC-BY-SA license, allowing them to be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons.
Centro Cultural de España en México
The Centro Cultural de España en México (Cultural Center of Spain in Mexico) is a cultural institution belonging to the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation based in Mexico City. Since 2012 has been a constant ally in the Wikimedia mission in Mexico trough the partnering with the Mexico chapter. Its facilities have been held one translathon about indigenous languages in cooperation with Mozilla Mexico chapter and three edit-a-thons. Two of this events become international due to the collaboration of Iberocoop chapters simulthaneously. In addition, Wikimedia Mexico members was invited in other free culture talks or discussion panels organized by the center.
Mexico is considered a Megadiverse country, part of the group of nations possessing the greatest number and diversity of animals and plants, almost 70% of global species diversity. The mexican government created in 1992 the National Commission for Knowledge and Use of Biodiversity (CONABIO), an interdepartamental commision to promote, coordinate, support and carry out activities aimed at increasing awareness of biodiversity and its conservation and sustainable use for the benefit of mexican society. Since 2012, CONABIO have the support of Wikimedia Mexico to work with the Wikimedia projects trough GLAM models. In 2014 the staff of the commission received workshops by the members of the mexican chapter, and due to the awareness and support in free licenses, the commission decided to index in its Naturalista project content of English and Spanish Wikipedia by default. Naturalista is a naturalist collaborative project for cataloging and identification of species.
隨住2014年下半年簽署同維基媒體墨西哥合作嘅正式協議， CONABIO 同維基媒體之間嘅活動將會增加。
XHUIA-FM 或者伊比利亞90.9電台，係一個墨西哥嘅電台，由2002年開始運作。佢係由位於墨西哥城嘅伊比利亞美洲大學贊助。自2013年起，呢個電台同維基媒體墨西哥分會達成咗協議，重點係共同製作以維基百科為基礎嘅Moebius 90.9電台節目。喺半個鐘頭入面，個節目有唔同主題之間嘅連結，呢啲連結好明顯係透過西班牙文同英文嘅維基百科文章斷絕。呢個諗法係跟住維基百科入面嘅文章拎。莫比修斯每個星期六上晝 08 點半（格林威治時間 -06 點）由墨西哥城嘅 90.9 FM 電台同埋網頁 ibero90.fm 播出。 Moebius 90.9係2013年嘅維基媒體酷項目清單入面，每個星期都有成千幾萬人接觸到佢。
維基媒體墨西哥嘅其他合作係「AlYEl」入面嘅「Wikirikí」片段，呢個係由 Almendra Hernández 同 Erick Elola 主持嘅伊比利亞每日朝早節目，每15日都會根據奇怪或者奇特嘅維基百科文章進行活動，包括維基百科工作坊同埋同伊比利亞實驗室合作嘅自由文化者。
On 20 August 2011, twelve students from Instituto Tecnológico y Estudios Superiores de Monterrey - Campus Ciudad de México participated via the web in one of the edit-a-thons of the Children's Museum of Indianapolis. Connected through Skype to the Museum, the students worked on translating articles about key pieces of the Museum's collection into Spanish. For the Fall 2011 semester, they worked on articles related to the en:Festival Internacional Cervantino For Spring 2012, a pilot program was started with en:International Baccalaureate students, translating articles with some GLAM outreach work. For the Fall 2012, this program is expanded with one firm project working with the en:Salon de la Plástica Mexicana to collect photographs and information about member artists.
The Milwaukee Arts Board, in collaboration with WikiProject Public Art students from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and the Milwaukee Institute of Art and Design undertook a project to create a comprehensive listing of the city’s public sculpture and creating 63 articles.
The Miss Lupita project is a government sponsored project by artist Carolina Esparragoza to revive the art of making dolls from a hard kind of paper mache called cartonería. The project has exhibited dolls as well as held workshops in Mexico, Japan and Portugal. In August 2012, they donated over 130 images from the project to Commons. [3]
Social and Cultural Foundations of American Education
The "Galleries, Libraries, Archives, Museums & Wikimedia: Finding the common ground" conference organized at the Australian War Memorial in August 2009 engaged key stakeholders from Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums (GLAM) across Australia and New Zealand as well as representatives of government, cultural funding organizations and peak representative bodies to establish a two-way dialogue to determine how to use the two communities’ strengths to a mutual advantage.
Share Your Knowledge is a subproject of a historic project on the Italian Wikipedia, named WikiAfrica. Since 2011 it has involved dozens of institutions all around the world to release their contents under a CC BY-SA license and contribute to WMF sites.
WikiXDC was a one-day symposium held at the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration main building in January 2011. The event was part of Wikipedia 10th anniversary celebrations, while also serving as a kick-off for Wikimedia-NARA GLAM collaborations. Most of the day consisted of presentations and lightning talks, by NARA staff and Wikimedians, allowing both to learn and understand more about one-another.
In June 2013 we ran a one day editathon at the Royal Opera House in London. The aim was to improve our content regarding ballet, and we had an assortment of Wikipedians, ballet fans and Royal Opera House people - including their archivist. Apart from those of us who were ballet fans, and we did have a couple of wikipedians who edit ballet and we don't otherwise see at GLAM events, we'd chosen the subject area because writing articles about pre internet cultural events helps address some of our institutional bias. The Archivist brought collections of press cuttings and other source material and we were shown a video of 70s ballet.